Sunday, February 17, 2019

Feb 17 – St Fionán, Seven Servite Founders, St Fintan of Clonenagh

From the Fine Folks at
https://www.catholicireland.net/saintoftheday/st-fintan-of-clonenagh-6th-century-monk/

Fionán, abbot of Lindisfarne, was well able to manage the tensions that emerged between the Celtic and Roman ritual expressions of Christianity.
finnianofclonardFionán was an Irish monk who accompanied Aidan from the island Iona of west Scotland to Lindisfarne, an island off north-east England (image). He succeeded him there as abbot. Bede called him “learned and prudent”: he was able to manage the tensions that emerged between the Celtic and Roman ritual expressions of Christianity that were eventually the focal point of the Synod of Whitby (663/4). Patrick Duffy tells his story.
lindisfarneA monk of Iona and successor of Aidan at Lindisfarne
Fionán was Irish by birth and became a monk of Iona. He probably went with St Aidan to Lindisfarne and became his successor as abbot there in 651. He staunchly upheld Celtic traditions especially as regards the date of Easter.
He built a wooden church on Lindisfarne, constructed of oak, with a roof ‘thatched with reeds after the Irish manner’. It seems that Aidan’s other-worldliness had been so great (and perhaps his link with Oswald so strong) that he had not embarked on this task. It must have become increasingly necessary for the monks to have a place of worship of their own during Oswy’s reign, when the Lindisfarne monks no longer had the same close link with the king, and the queen Enfleda and her court followed the Latin Rite.
celtic crossMissionary work among the Angles and East SaxonsFionán carried missionary work south of the Humber, baptising King Peada of the Middle Angles. He sent Cedd and other monks as missionaries to Mercia and the kingdom of the East Saxons.
Tensions between Celtic and Roman ritual expression
During Fionán’s time as abbot the tensions between Celtic and Roman ritual expression begin to emerge. In response to pressure from the queen and her advisers, Fionán agreed to allow Wilfrid, who was one of his monks, to go to Rome and explore contacts with the papacy. These tensions broke out more forcefully after his death.
DeathFionán struggled for ten years, supporting his missionaries in their work in the Midlands and East Anglia, and finding his rule at Lindisfarne increasingly threatened. He died before the Synod of Whitby was convened. Possibly the Roman party waited until after his death before embarking on the final confrontation, for he was a doughty opponent.

The Servite Order – and Servite Sisters (both OSM) as well as the “Mantellate” – owe their origin to a movement begun in 13th century Florence by seven wealthy merchants. All three groups have a devotion to the Seven Dolours or Sorrows of the Blessed Virgin Mary. Patrick Duffy tells the story of their founders […]
serviteOrderThe Servite Order – and Servite Sisters (both OSM) as well as the “Mantellate” – owe their origin to a movement begun in 13th century Florence by seven wealthy merchants. All three groups have a devotion to the Seven Dolours or Sorrows of the Blessed Virgin Mary. Patrick Duffy tells the story of their founders and some other saints associated with them.
Seven wealthy young merchants In 1233 seven wealthy young merchants of the city of Florence, disenchanted with the worldly life of the city, wanted to live a more radical Christian life. They came together to found a religious society in honor of Mary, the Mother of God and at first were first known as Laudesi, “Praisers”. Later they went to Monte Senario outside the city where they built a hermitage and a church and began to devote themselves to a life together of prayer, penance and poverty.
Servites
Their penitential and communal life attracted others to join them andSt Alessio sometime between the years 1240 and 1247 they were approved by the bishop of Florence as a religious Order under the rule of St Augustine. Their first leader was Bonfilius Monaldi. The other six were John Bonaiuncta, Manettus dell’Antella, Amadeus degli Amidei, Hugh Uguccione, Sosthenes Sostegno and Alexis Falconieri. They came to be known as the “Friar Servants or Servites of Mary” and made other foundations at Carfaggio outside Florence, Siena, Pistoia, Arezzo and Lucca but their most famous church is the Annunziata in Florence founded in 1250, and still today in their hands.
SpreadBy 1260 the order was divided into two provinces, Tuscany and Umbria, with Manettus directing that of Tuscany and Sosthenes that of Umbria. Within five years two more provinces were added, Romagna and Lombardy. For a while around the time of the Second Council of Lyons 1274 the order was suppressed, but eventually in 1304 Pope Benedict IX gave it definitive approval. Six of its members were ordained priests. Alexis Falconieri remained a lay brother; he outlived all the others and was the only one alive when the order received papal approval. He died in 1310.
Pope Leo XIII canonised the seven Servite founders in 1888.
Other Servite saints
Three other saints of this order are worthy of mention: The first is St. Philip Benizi (1233-85) who had doctorates in medicine and philosophy before he joined the order and was was elected general in 1267. He codified the rules and constitutions, defended the order when it was under threat of suppression and sent the first Servite missionaries to the land of the Tartars. In 1279 at the request of Pope Nicholas III, he was also successful in bringing peace between the Guelphs and the Ghibellines.
The second is St Peregrine Laziosi (1265-1345)Born in Forli, he was an active supporter of the Ghibelline (anti-papal) party when Philip Benizi visited the city. He heckled and struck Philip, who literally turned the other cheek. This caused Peregrine to repent and join the Servites at Siena in 1292. He returned to Forli where he founded a new friary and devoted himself to working for the sick and the poor. His humility and patience were so great that he was called by his people a second Job. He also imposed a penance on himself of standing when it was not necessary to sit. This led to his contracting varicose veins which turned cancerous and were so bad that a doctor was about to amputate his leg. The night before the surgery Peregrine prayed before the image of the crucified Christ and when he awoke next morning he was completely healed. He died in 1345 aged 80 and his incorrupt body rests in the Servite Church in Forli. His feast day is 4th May.
A third saint associated with the Servites is St Juliana Falconieri (1270-1341), the niece of Alexis mentioned above. She founded a female branch of the Servites called the Mantallate. See 16th June.

St Fintan’s monastery at Clonenagh had a reputation for austerity, so it is not surprising that St Comgall of Bangor and the founders of the Céilí Dé reform monastic movement had their training here. Patrick Duffy tells what is known about him. Two Fintans There are at least two Fintans among the Irish saints – […]
FintanSt Fintan’s monastery at Clonenagh had a reputation for austerity, so it is not surprising that St Comgall of Bangor and the founders of the Céilí Dé reform monastic movement had their training here. Patrick Duffy tells what is known about him.
Two Fintans
There are at least two Fintans among the Irish saints – St Fintan of Clonenagh, Co Laois, and St Fintan of Taghmon, Co Wexford. A third is associated with Doon in Co Limerick.
Formation at Terryglass
Our Fintan was educated by St Colum of Terryglass, Co Tipperary, the severity of whose Rule and penitential practices so influenced Fintan that his own foundation in Clonenagh, Co. Laois, also acquired a reputation for austerity.
Bread of woody barley
According to Oengus, Fintan himself lived on “bread of woody barley and clayey water of clay”. The community did not have even one cow and so they had neither milk nor butter. The monks complained they couldn’t do hard work on such a meagre diet. A deputation of local clergy headed by Canice of Aghaboe came to urge him to improve it. He agreed for his monks, but he elected to keep to the strict diet himself.
Another version says that, warned by an angel, he prepared a great feast for the deputation with plenty available as long as they stayed, but when they went away, all reverted to as it was before. In spite of the hardships, or maybe even because of them, the monastery was crowded with young monks from all over Ireland.
Followers
Saint Oengus the Martyrologist on the Nativity of Christ
Saint Oengus the Martyrologist on the Nativity of Christ
Among those trained by Fintan at Clonenagh was St Comgall, who founded his own monastery at Bangor, where he trained Columbanus and a host of others who brought monasticism to Europe. Oengus, an associate of St Maelruain of Tallaght as leaders the Céilí Dé reform movement, was born, educated by Fintan, lived and died at Clonenagh.
The pact of the two FintansThe Martyrology of Oengus tells that Fintan of Taghmon, who was also called Munnu, and Fintan of Clonenagh formed an oentas(or pact) that the name of each of them would be given to the other, in commemorationem societatis. Munnu was the baptismal name of the man from Taghmon. He took on the name Fintan, while Fintan of Clonenagh took Munnu or Munda as a second name. Not surprisingly this led to some confusion.
The Book of ClonenaghThe Book of Clonenagh is one of the lost sources cited by Geoffrey Keating in his Foras Feasa ar Éirinn (The History of Ireland) for information about the setting up of the dioceses of Ireland at the Synod of Rath Breasail in the year 1111.

For St Munna / Fintan of Taghmon, and another perspective see http://homepage.eircom.net/~taghmon/histsoc/vol2/8munnac/8munnac.htm




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Saturday, February 16, 2019

Feb 16 – Onesimus-A very useful servant according to St Paul


From the Fine Folks at
https://www.catholicireland.net/saintoftheday/onesimusa-very-useful-servant/



Onesimus became a Christian and, stranger still, Paul sent him back to Philemon.
OnesimusOnesimus was a slave Paul met in Rome, who agreed to bring back a letter from Paul to the community at Colossae and to return freely to Philemon, his former master, from whom he had run away. Fr John Murray PP tells his story.
Being a slave in the Roman world in the time of Jesus was not easy. There were some who had a pleasant life as they tutored the sons and daughters of the rich and noble citizens of the emslaverypire. They often had the freedom of the house and they ate and slept well, but they remained slaves, and freedom was not theirs to cherish. In their hearts, they yearned for the land from which they had been snatched by the marauding armies of the Roman Empire.
Others had a much more difficult life, as they toiled long hours in the fields or fought for a wager in the gladiatorial arenas. It was no wonder that some decided to run away and take their chance in the world at large. They knew the risk they took, but freedom was the goal.
Onesimus and Paul
Onesimus was one such slave who escaped from his master, Philemon, in Colossae. St. Paul wrote about him in the letterthe shortest book in the Bible: The Letter to Philomen. Onesimus had run off to Rome, where he expected to disappear in the crowds. However, it was his good fortune that he met Paul who, at that time, was under house arrest in the city. This meant that the apostle could go out and about with a police escort, and it was on one such trip that he met the slave.
Probably they had met while Paul stayed at the house of Philemon, but contact was limited, and Onesimus was no doubt hardened in his heart to the religion of his master. Things were different in the huge metropolis that was Rome, and there the slave exchanged an earthly master for a heavenly one. ‘I have become his father while in prison,’ Paul writes to Philemon (Phil 10). Simply put, Onesimus became a Christian and, stranger still, Paul sent him back to Philemon. And he went. ‘You may have him back forever,’ Paul writes, ‘a slave, yet not a slave. He is a very dear brother to me, and he will be even dearer to you’ (Phil 16).
The story goes that Onesimus returned to Philemon, who forgave him – by law he could have inflicted a severe punishment on his slave – and in time the same Onesimus became more than a ‘useful’ worker in the Church for Paul. He was the one who carried the letter Paul wrote to the Colossians.
Servants and ServiceThough his name may not appear in most calendars, Onesimus is the patron of servants, and the example of his life has great significance for all of us. We may not be servants in the old and traditional sense, but we are people who serve the public, whether in shops or garages or offices, not forgetting, of course, the service which takes place daily in every home up and down the country.
What Paul did was to render the service Onesimus gave as something Christ had filled with his presence. When he returned to Philemon, no longer was there the former sullen and silent resentment, a dutiful obedience, but instead a joyful and loving act.
Onesimus 2Paul helped Onesimus to see that life was to be lived in its fullness in the present moment, without a constant longing to be elsewhere, somehow freed from the ‘burden’ of the present moment. To use the phrase of a later French spiritual writer, Jean Pierre de Caussade (1675-1751), the matrix in which we surrender ourselves to God’s will is ‘the sacrament of the present moment’. ‘What God arranged for us to experience at each moment is the best and holiest thing that could happen to us,’ de Caussade would write.
In the letter Onesimus would later take to Colossae, Paul wrote, ‘Whatever you do, put your heart into it as done for the Lord and not for human beings… It is Christ the Lord that you are serving (Col.3:23-24).

This article first appeared in The Messenger (February 2006), a publication of the Irish Jesuits.

Reading 1GN 3:9-24


The LORD God called to Adam and asked him, “Where are you?”
He answered, “I heard you in the garden;
but I was afraid, because I was naked,
so I hid myself.”
Then he asked, “Who told you that you were naked?
You have eaten, then,
from the tree of which I had forbidden you to eat!”
The man replied, “The woman whom you put here with meB 
she gave me fruit from the tree, and so I ate it.”
The LORD God then asked the woman,
“Why did you do such a thing?”
The woman answered, “The serpent tricked me into it, so I ate it.”

Then the LORD God said to the serpent:

“Because you have done this, you shall be banned
from all the animals
and from all the wild creatures;
On your belly shall you crawl,
and dirt shall you eat
all the days of your life.
I will put enmity between you and the woman,
and between your offspring and hers;
He will strike at your head,
while you strike at his heel.” 

To the woman he said:

“I will intensify the pangs of your childbearing;
in pain shall you bring forth children.
Yet your urge shall be for your husband,
and he shall be your master.”

To the man he said:  “Because you listened to your wife
and ate from the tree of which I had forbidden you to eat,

“Cursed be the ground because of you!
In toil shall you eat its yield
all the days of your life.
Thorns and thistles shall it bring forth to you,
as you eat of the plants of the field.
By the sweat of your face
shall you get bread to eat,
Until you return to the ground,
from which you were taken;
For you are dirt,
and to dirt you shall return.”
 
The man called his wife Eve,
because she became the mother of all the living.

For the man and his wife the LORD God made leather garments,
with which he clothed them.
Then the LORD God said: “See!  The man has become like one of us,
knowing what is good and what is evil!
Therefore, he must not be allowed to put out his hand
to take fruit from the tree of life also,
and thus eat of it and live forever.”
The LORD God therefore banished him from the garden of Eden,
to till the ground from which he had been taken.
When he expelled the man,
he settled him east of the garden of Eden;
and he stationed the cherubim and the fiery revolving sword,
to guard the way to the tree of life.

GospelMK 8:1-10

In those days when there again was a great crowd without anything to eat,
Jesus summoned the disciples and said,
“My heart is moved with pity for the crowd,
because they have been with me now for three days
and have nothing to eat.
If I send them away hungry to their homes,
they will collapse on the way,
and some of them have come a great distance.”
His disciples answered him, “Where can anyone get enough bread
to satisfy them here in this deserted place?”
Still he asked them, “How many loaves do you have?”
They replied, “Seven.”
He ordered the crowd to sit down on the ground.
Then, taking the seven loaves he gave thanks, broke them,
and gave them to his disciples to distribute,
and they distributed them to the crowd.
They also had a few fish.
He said the blessing over them
and ordered them distributed also.
They ate and were satisfied.
They picked up the fragments left over–seven baskets.
There were about four thousand people.

He dismissed the crowd and got into the boat with his disciples
and came to the region of Dalmanutha.

Friday, February 15, 2019

Feb 15 – St Claude de la Colombière


From the Fine Folks at
https://www.catholicireland.net/saintoftheday/st-claude-de-la-colombiere-1641-82/


Feb 15 – St Claude de la Colombière (1641-82)

Claude lived a strictly ascetical life, giving his surplus income to the sick, the poor and needy converts.
In the summer of 2006 the relics of St Claude de la Colombière came to Ireland visiting many cathedrals and churches. Through him devotion to the Sacred Heart of Jesus became widespread in the Church. Patrick Duffy tells his story.
Early life
Born in 1641 at Saint Symphorien d’Ozon near Lyon in France, Claude was educated at the Jesuit college in Lyon, joined the Jesuits and began teaching at the college. He completed his theology studies in Paris and the high opinion his superiors had of him led to his appointment as tutor to the sons of Colbert, the finance minister of King Louis XIV. However, this ended when he was found to be the author of a satirical article attacking Colbert.
At Paray-le-Monial
ClaudeOrdained in 1669, he returned to teaching posts at Lyon and Avignon. While he was Avignon, he worked on sermons to counteract the growing Jansenism of the time, emphasising God’s unconditional love and forgiveness on the one hand and free will on the other. After completing his tertianship in 1674, he became the superior of the Jesuit house at Paray-le-Monial. It was here that he became the spiritual advisor to Margaret Mary Alocoque, a Visitation sister who experienced visions and revelations about the Sacred Heart of Jesus, a devotion which was rather new at that time. Claude was able to recognise the genuineness of her experiences. By supporting Margaret Mary and recording the visions she had, he was instrumental in having Jesus’s request to establish a feast of the Sacred Heart on the Friday after the Octave of Corpus Christi brought to the Vatican authorities.
Chaplain in London to the Duchess of YorkHowever, in September 1676 Claude was recommended by Louis XIV’s confessor as a preacher to the Catholic duchess of York, Mary of Modena, recently married to James, the younger brother of King Charles II. His predecessor in the post, also a French Jesuit, had been so overwhelmed by the palace intrigues that he went back to France. Claude preached at every Sunday and feast-day Mass in the chapel of St James’ Palace, where many courtiers and foreigners attended. He often spoke of devotion to the Sacred Heart.
Friend of Father John Wall
One of the friends he made there was the English Franciscan, Father John Wall, with whom he spent a night in conversation and celebrated Mass in his oratory. Father Wall later died a martyr and is one of the Forty English Martyrs canonised in 1970.
Deported back to France
Claude lived a strictly ascetical life, giving his surplus income to the sick, the poor and need converts. He developed chest troubles himself and began to cough up blood. It was at this time that Titus Oates “exposed” the so-called “Popish Plot” of Jesuits and other Catholics planning a rebellion, to kill King Charles II and put James, the Duke of York, on the throne. Claude was arrested and detained in the notorious prison of the King’s Bench in Southwark. However, on the intervention of King Louis, he was sent back to France on 6 December 1678.
 “God is within us and…we are in Him, and … this presence of God is a great motive for respect, confidence, love, joy, fervor.” St. Claude La Colombiere, ...
“God is within us and…we are in Him, and … this presence of God is a great motive for respect, confidence, love, joy and, fervour.” …St. Claude La Colombiere, …
Weakness and deathBack in France, Claude was so weak he was unable to work at first. He made a visit back to Paray-le-Monial, where he drew much consolation from his visit to Margaret Mary. After some rest he became spiritual director to the Jesuit scholastics at Lyon. Two years later he was back in Paray, where he paid two visits to the Visitation convent before he died on 15 February 1682 and was buried without any great acclaim.
Influence and veneration
sacrs heartIt was only after his death, when those who received spiritual direction from him began to talk to one another, that his brother Jesuits began to sift through his papers and to realise Claude’s own sanctity. Two years later, his writings were published in six volumes. Notes he made of Margaret Mary’s account of the vision of the Sacred Heart she had during the Octave of Corpus Christi 1675 and his reference to her as “a person to whom God communicates himself confidentially” were the first means by which the feast of the Sacred Heart became established in the universal Church.
Pope Pius XI beatified Claude in 1929 and John Paul II canonised him in 1992.

Reading 1 GN 3:1-8

Now the serpent was the most cunning of all the animals
that the LORD God had made.
The serpent asked the woman,
“Did God really tell you not to eat
from any of the trees in the garden?”
The woman answered the serpent:
“We may eat of the fruit of the trees in the garden;
it is only about the fruit of the tree
in the middle of the garden that God said,
‘You shall not eat it or even touch it, lest you die.’”
But the serpent said to the woman:
“You certainly will not die!
No, God knows well that the moment you eat of it
your eyes will be opened and you will be like gods
who know what is good and what is evil.”
The woman saw that the tree was good for food,
pleasing to the eyes, and desirable for gaining wisdom.
So she took some of its fruit and ate it;
and she also gave some to her husband, who was with her,
and he ate it.
Then the eyes of both of them were opened,
and they realized that they were naked;
so they sewed fig leaves together
and made loincloths for themselves.

When they heard the sound of the LORD God moving about in the garden
at the breezy time of the day,
the man and his wife hid themselves from the LORD God
among the trees of the garden.

GospelMK 7:31-37

Jesus left the district of Tyre
and went by way of Sidon to the Sea of Galilee,
into the district of the Decapolis. 
And people brought to him a deaf man who had a speech impediment
and begged him to lay his hand on him.
He took him off by himself away from the crowd. 
He put his finger into the man’s ears
and, spitting, touched his tongue;
then he looked up to heaven and groaned, and said to him,
“Ephphatha!” (that is, “Be opened!”)
And immediately the man’s ears were opened,
his speech impediment was removed,
and he spoke plainly. 
He ordered them not to tell anyone. 
But the more he ordered them not to,
the more they proclaimed it. 
They were exceedingly astonished and they said,
“He has done all things well. 
He makes the deaf hear and the mute speak.”

Thursday, February 14, 2019

Feb 14 – St Valentine, Saints Cyril and Methodius

From the Fine Folks at
https://www.catholicireland.net/saintoftheday/st-valentine-d-269-bishop-and-martyr/

https://www.catholicireland.net/saintoftheday/saints-cyril-d-869-and-methodius-d-885/






Roman Emperor Claudius cancelled all marriages in Rome. But Valentine, a priest would secretly marry couples who came to him.
Vals shrineThere is a beautiful shrine to St Valentine in the Church of Our Lady of Mount Carmel, Whitfriar Street, Dublin, where his relics are also kept. Patrick Duffy tells about the celebration of his feast and two stories about the saint.
How many Valentines?At least three different Saint Valentines, all of them martyrs, are mentioned in the early martyrologies under date of 14th February. One is described as a priest at Rome, another as bishop of Interamna (modern Terni);  both seem to have suffered in the second half of the third century and to have been buried on the Via Flaminia, but at different distances from the city. Of the third Saint Valentine, who suffered and died in Africa with a number of companions, nothing further is known.
A man of faith, passion and bravery and loyalty to his word.
A man of faith, passion and bravery and loyalty to his word.
Celebration of the feastIt may be that the cult of the two Italian Valentines – one based in Rome, the other in Terni – became confused. Both are listed on 14th February in the the current Roman Martyrology (2004 – the Catholic Church’s official list of saints), but in the revised General Calendar for universal liturgical celebration (1969) the celebration was removed, possibly because of a lack of accurate historical information; it is probably seen as belonging more to the realm of popular piety than liturgical celebration. However, St Valentine is celebrated liturgically as a simple feast by Traditional Roman Catholics who use the Roman Missal (Tridentine Rite) of Pope John XXIII (1962).
A feast for loversThe popular customs associated with Saint Valentine’s Day as a feast for lovers – sending flowers, tokens of love and Valentine cards – may have come from the belief that on 14th February, that is, half way through the second month of the year, the birds began to pair. In Chaucer’s Parliament of Foules we read:
For this was sent on Seynt Valentyne’s day
Whan every foul cometh ther to choose his mate.
Relics at the Carmelite Church in Whitefriar St, Dublin 
Relics of St Valentine are venerated in the Carmelite Church in Whitefriar St in Dublin. The history given is that in 1835 Fr John Spratt, the then Prior of the Carmelite Church in Whitefriar St, Dublin, on a visit to Rome received the relics of St Valentine martyr from Pope Gregory XVI (1835) and installed them in his church, where they became an object of great devotion. The website of the Irish Carmelites tells two stories about Valentine which give some indication why this devotion developed.
1. Why St Valentine is patron of loversThe first story locates the story of Valentine’s patronage of lovers in a tradition of ancient Rome. 14th February was a holiday to honour Juno – the Queen of the Roman Gods and Goddesses. The Romans also knew her as the Goddess of women and marriage. The following day, February 15th, began the Feast of Lupercalia, an early form of Carnivale or Mardi Gras.
loveAlthough in ancient Rome the lives of young boys and girls were strictly separate, one of the customs associated with the eve of the festival of Lupercalia was name drawing: the names of Roman girls were written on slips of paper and placed into jars. Each young man would draw a girl’s name from the jar and they would then be partners for the duration of the festival. Sometimes the pairing of the children lasted an entire year, and often, they would fall in love and would later marry.
Under the rule of Emperor Claudius II (268-270 AD), Rome was involved in many bloody and unpopular military campaigns. Claudius was having a difficult time getting soldiers to go to the army. He believed the reason was that Roman men did not want to leave their loves or their families. As a result, Claudius cancelled all marriages and engagements in Rome. But Valentine was a priest who would secretly marry any couples who came to him. For this he was taken captive and brought before the Prefect of Rome, who condemned him to be beaten to death with clubs and to have his head cut off. He suffered martyrdom on the 14th February, in either 269 or 270.
2. Valentine’s power of healing and the origin of Valentine cardsAnother story about St Valentine may explain the origin of the custom of giving flowers and a card on St Valentine’s Day. One day the emperor’s jailer came to Valentine’s house clutching his little blind daughter in his arms. He had heard that Valentine had healing powers and begged him to treat his daughter’s blindness. She had been blind since birth. Valentine knew that her condition would be difficult to cure but he said he would do his best. After examining the little girl, he gave her father some ointment for the girl’s eyes and asked him to bring her back again.
The father, seeing Valentine was a man of learning, asked whether his daughter, called Julia, could also be brought to Valentine for lessons. Valentine told the girl stories of Rome’s history and described the world of nature. He taught her arithmetic and told her about God. She began to see the world through his eyes, trusting in his wisdom and finding comfort in his strength. One day she asked if God really existed and Valentine assured her that He did. She went on to tell him how she prayed morning and night that she might be able to see and Valentine told her that whatever happened would be God’s will and would be for the best. They sat and prayed together for a while. The girl’s sight was not restored, but the prison guard and his daughter never wavered in their faith and kept coming back each week. But one day, Valentine was arrested by Roman soldiers who destroyed his medicines. When the little girl’s father learned of his arrest and imprisonment, he wanted to intervene but there was nothing he could do.
Knowing his execution was imminent, Valentine asked the jailer for a paper, pen and ink. He quickly jotted a farewell note and handed it to the jailer to give to his blind daughter. He urged her to stay close to God, and he signed it: “From Your Valentine”. Next day he was put to death.
When the jailer went home and met his little girl, she opened the note and found a yellow crocus inside. The message said: “From your Valentine”. As the little girl looked down upon the crocus that spilled into her palm she saw brilliant colours for the first time in her life! The girl’s eyesight had been restored.
It is said that Julia herself planted a pink-blossomed almond tree near his grave. Today, the almond tree remains a symbol of abiding love and friendship.
... a small glass box containing a beflowered skull that held all the thoughts of St. Valentine himself, if you believe the label affixed to its forehead.
… a small glass box containing a beflowered skull that held all the thoughts of St. Valentine himself – if you believe the label affixed to its forehead!